Health Reform With a Public Plan or Not?

National Journal’s cover story last week (“The Deal Busters“) was about the 4 issues that could kill health reform. And first on the list was creating a public health insurance plan option to compete with private insurers in the push for increasing coverage.

The National Journal does a great job of describing the stakeholder groups’ political pros and cons around a public plan, but it doesn’t delve too deeply into the policy implications of expanding health insurance coverage with or without a new public plan option.  That issue was recently discussed in Charlie Baker’s blog – which included several key points about public versus private insurance plans:

  1. Public plans often set the standard that private plans follow, and thus are not neutral actors in the market – Medicare is often ascribed such a market tilting role
  2. Public and private plans face different financial pressures, i.e.

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Health Reform Dialogue – Does and Doesn’t Achieve…..

The self-named Health Reform Dialogue of executives from 18 leading health and business organizations met for 6 months and released its report on Friday.  Consensus within this group is better than no consensus, but I’d hoped for a bit more substance in their report – which is what usually comes out of projects facilitated by the Keystone Center.

The group apparently did agree on an individual mandate to have insurance – but their inability to agree on a public plan option for all individuals reportedly led to 2 unions leaving the project before its completion. However, the report also includes some items that are so general they don’t pass the head scratching, “that’s so obvious but where are the specifics?”…

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Health Reform Challenges and Prospects

The prospect for Federal health reform legislation remains high because of the growing need, Democratic control of Congress, and a lower barrier to major actions because of the economic situation.  However, opposing these positive factors are the apparent unraveling of broad coalitions supporting fundamental health reform, and lower expectations for bipartisanship in Congress.

Growing conflicts within health reform coalitions was reported in Tuesday’s Chicago Tribune, (and discussed on the HealthBeatBlog), but this dis-cohesion was very predictable when it came time to talk specifics.  Unfortunately, the prospects for bipartisan action on health reform also seem to have faded sooner than one would have hoped. …

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States Poaching Biotech Companies

In the Boston Globe there have been a couple of articles and an ad that pointed out the challenges states have in promoting and keeping productive and growing companies in their states.

In today’s paper there is an article about how the Governor of Massachusetts  is going to the West Coast to “to network with executives at computer and energy companies that have large facilities here, aiming to shore up and even expand their employment and investments in Massachusetts.”  While this is presumably a very good thing for Massachusetts, it raises two thoughts:

  • When I moved to Massachusetts in 2002 people were talking about how the state had lost its lead in the computer industry in the 1970s and 80s to California
  • The article doesn’t mention biotechnology, life sciences or healthcare – industries where Massachusetts still has a leadership position

This second point is particularly important because Saturday’s Globe had an article about how state regulations scheduled to take effect July 1st requiring disclosure of industry payments to physicians may cut down on medical meetings in Boston. …

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Health Spending, Health Reform, and Physicians

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released 2007 US healthcare spending data in late December.  Since then several publications have come out analyzing this information.  The most comprehensive is probably a Health Affairs article which highlighted a slowdown in the growth in spending for prescription drugs and government administration.

The Center for American Progress also recently issued a paper comparing the US healthcare system in 2007 to the situation in 1994.  This paper concluded:

“The status quo of American health care is spending more money to cover fewer people, yielding disappointing outcomes. Effective reforms, which would invest in measures to improve the quality and delivery of care, reform payment to reward outcomes, and provide affordable, accessible, comprehensive health insurance for all Americans, are long overdue.

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Groups Seeking Funds in Health Reform

With all the anticipation about health reform happening soon, many groups are expecting increased Federal funding for different things, e.g. electronic medical records, expansion of SCHIP and Medicaid (or at least great funding assistance to States), more emphasis on personalized medicine, more resources for FDA to help them with their expanding domestic and international responsibilities, closing the donut hole in the Medicare outpatient prescription drug benefit, fixing Medicare’s physician payment formula, etc.

Another area looking for increased emphasis and funding – both as part of health reform and economic/jobs stimulus – are biomedical researchers.  The Boston Globe and Mass High Tech had articles last week describing how the Massachusetts Life Sciences Collaborative is lobbying for more NIH grant money. …

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Auto Industry Retirees’ Health Benefits Squeezed Again

In all the discussion about the auto industry’s financial problems, health care costs for retirees are often brought up as one of the major challenges the big 3 domestic companies.  This is not a new issue, and one that I actually researched in the early 1990s when I worked for a Congressman from the Detroit area.  What is new is that the companies had worked out an arrangement with the United Auto Workers union to turn paying for retiree health costs over to Voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations (VEBAs).  These VEBAs – one for each company – were created in the fall of 2007, and were funded by the companies as a way to relieve the them of the unpredicatbility of future costs for retiree health benefits starting in 2010.…

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Transparency v. PAYGO in Health Reform Legislation

One of the looming questions for health reform legislation in the 111th Congress is how will it be paid for?  Or will that be less of a concern because deficit spending in a recession is deemed to be OK?

In earlier times, (i.e., 1990s), the projected costs of legislation had to be “paid-for” under the so-called PAYGO rules – which stands for “pay-as-you-go.”  However, in recent years those rules have lapsed or been waived.

Three recent nuggets of information indicate that transparency in the legislative process may be replacing PAYGO in the coming years.  First was the Obama Transition Team’s extra-ordinary level of transparency, exemplified by their policy of having information from all meetings with outside groups being posted on the Change.gov…

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Health Reform in a Changed Political and Policy Environment

Several pieces of information and events have recently made me appreciate how the policy and political environment for health reform will be very different in 2009 from what we’ve seen before.

First was an article in the November 22nd issue of National Journal, (“The New Power Landscape”), which describes how the process for influencing legislation (a.k.a. lobbying) will be different in the coming years: “On the way in is a more collaborative approach that relies on identifying allies and building coalitions with other interest groups, as well as grassroots organizing.”  The article specifically posits that the importance of access to influential people, (i.e.…

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Spreading the Wealth

In the Presidential campaign, one of the criticisms of Barack Obama’s positions was that he wanted to, “Spread the wealth.”  This sprung from a comment he made to Joe “the Plumber” Wurzelbacher in Ohio about his tax proposals not increasing taxes for anyone earning under $250,000/year.  This was one of the issues that was pretzelized in the closing weeks of the campaign, which is why I was interested to see a graph showing the income distribution in several developed western countries in a recent issue of the Economist in an article titles “Pain all around, please.”


This chart – using OECD data – shows that while all these countries have wide distributions between the highest and lowest income groups, the spread in the United States is by far the greatest. …

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McCain Plan Would Tax 100% of Health Insurance Costs

I had a revelation tonight at an event about women’s health issues in the Presidential election at the Kennedy School of Government’s Institute of Politics.  One of the speakers was Gail Wilensky – a Senior Health Care Advisor to Senator McCain’s campaign. I asked her a question about how Senator McCain’s proposal to eliminate the tax deduction for employer provided health benefits would effect non-profit organizations since they don’t pay taxes.

Gail Wilensky’s answer really shocked me.  I’ve been doing health policy work for about 20 years, and following the election’s health issues for the last year.  What she said was that it wouldn’t matter whether the person worked for a non-profit or a for-profit company, since the employee would be the one paying tax on the entire cost of their health insurance – whether it was their contribution, or dollars coming from their employer.…

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Direct to Consumer Advertising: Drugs, Hospitals, Research….

A very contentious health policy issue is that of advertising.  Usually the specific topic is the advertising of medicines directly to patients – known as “Direct to Consumer Advertising.”  There have been proposals to limit or ban this activity, and some states have, (or have proposed), limiting or requiring disclosure of other marketing activities by pharmaceutical companies – such as marketing directly to doctors and hospitals.

However, I’ve found it intriguing that many other components of the healthcare industry advertise directly to patients.  For example, the Boston area free daily paper, Metro, contains lots of ads recruiting people to participate in medical research trials. …

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