Why Healthcare Spending is Slowing – A New Normal?

The growth in healthcare spending has slowed in recent years.  Many experts and pundits have sought to explain why – while also worrying, (or predicting), that this slowing is only temporary, i.e. past performance will predict the future.

Healthcare Delivery and Financing are Dynamically Evolving

The future will be significantly different than the past because our healthcare system, society, and economy are evolving into what might be called a “New Normal” state.  Assuming current priorities and pressures continue, public and private sector organizations at all levels will increasingly emphasize value¹ in their decisions about spending and preferences for healthcare services – including choices about substituting one treatment option for another. …

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Digesting Medical Progress

One of the challenges for improving the healthcare system is creating a vision for what is achievable in a timeframe of months or years.  The first step for creating such a realistic vision is to understand how progress has been made in the past.

A microcosm of such progress was described in a recent article in The Economist.  This article describes advances in our understanding of stomach ailments – one of my favorite areas of biomedical progress because in the last several decades dramatic changes have occurred in our basic knowledge about this area, and so many people can relate to stomach problems.…

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Colon Cancer Insights – Vitamin D and Cannabis – “Good and Good for You”

A couple of recent reports provide new insights into preventing and treating colon cancer.  These studies remind me of the scene in Woody Allen’s movie Sleeper, where he wakes up in the future to find out that all the things he thought were bad for you are really healthy.

The first study was in the Journal of Clinical Oncology which found that people who had higher levels of circulating Vitamin D and later developed colon cancer had a better survival rate than people with lower Vitamin D levels. An accompanying editorial points out that this could be because people who exercise more are outside for longer periods of time – which gives them more sun exposure leading to higher Vitamin D levels – and that more exercise itself might provide a better survival rate. …

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Updates on Vitamin D

Since I wrote about the importance of Vitaim D a few weeks ago, some new information has come out.

A report was released this week from researchers in Australia about Vitamin D reducing the risk of all causes of death.  The study was in the Archives of Internal Medicine, about their evaluation of 3,258 men and women scheduled to have a angiogram of their heart arteries.  They found that the people who had below average Vitamin D levels had about twice the risks of dying than those with levels in the highest 25% of the group.

While looking for the report of the Austrlian study, I found another study from a group of reserachers in Boston, that looked at 18,225 men who had no diagnosed heart disease. …

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Increasing Diabetes Rate and Awareness in US

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released some interesting data yesterday.  They reported that in 2007 an estimated 23.6 million people (7.8% of the total US population) have diabetes.  Of these people, only 17.9 million know they have diabetes, while 5.7 million have not been diagnosed.  The good news is that the percentage of people with diabetes who don’t know it has decreased from 30 to 25% The bad news is that the number of Americans with diabetes is increasing.

Number  of People in the US (in Millions) with Diagnosed Diabetes: 1980- 2005

Growing Rate of Diabetes in US(from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/figpersons.htm)

How Bad Is a Little Sugar?

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Vitamin D – It’s Not Just About Bones

Today’s Boston Globe has an article about a study from Children’s Hospital in Boston that explores the high rate of insufficient vitamin D in otherwise healthy infants and toddlers. (12% deficient in vitamin D and 40% with suboptimal levels.) The study also noted that one-third of these children with low levels of vitamin D had pathological bone changes seen on x-rays.

What Does Vitamin D Do?
What the research study did not examine – but the Globe story does mention – is that in recent years there has been extensive investigation and speculation about the role of vitamin D plays in many other areas of health besides strong bones and teeth.…

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Toxic Dietary Supplements

I’m usually either supportive or neutral about alternative therapies because they generally aren’t harmful, and can be beneficial. However, there seem to be more and more recalls of these products by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for mislabelings that are significant, although seemingly not extremely dangerous.

On the other hand, I was struck by a press release I got yesterday from the FDA about a recall for the dietary supplement products “Total Body Formula” and “Total Body Mega Formula.” The recall was because these products had more than 200 times the amount of selenium than was printed on the products’ label – and the press release noted that, “Excessive intake of selenium is known to cause symptoms to include significant hair loss, muscle cramps, diarrhea, joint pain, fatigue, loss of finger nails and blistering skin.”…

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Ben Franklin’s Virtues and the Pennsylvania Primary

While reading a Ben Franklin biography (“The First American,” by H. W. Brands), I was struck by a list of 13 virtues he wrote while in his mid-20s to guide his life:

1. Temperance. Eat not to dullness. Drink not to elevation.
2. Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid trifling conversation.
3. Order. Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its time.
4. Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you resolve.
5. Frugality. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself: i.e.,…

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Trans Fat Shocker

A couple of days a week I work out of shared office space in Cambridge, MA that is part of a multi-floor incubator/start-up facility. One of the benefits in the office is the food stocked in the kitchens – including lots of healthy things, like fresh fruits, nuts, dried fruit, bagels, etc….. Now not all the food is purely healthy…. They have sodas and M&Ms, etc. But today I did a double-take, when I saw that the Drakes Apple FruitPies had 8 grams of Trans Fats per serving.

For those of you not familiar with Trans Fats, they are chemically created by taking naturally occurring oils and heating them in the presence of a metal catalyst (like nickel or platinum) to add extra hydrogens to the oil.…

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Health Groups Lobbying & Executives’ $$$s

The February 16th issue of National Journal has its biennial salary report (2006 data) for national advocacy and trade associations. Since most of my posts have been too long I’ll keep this one short with two (OK – actually three) interesting points:

First, in addition to salary information, National Journal reports on lobbying spending of various organizations. It’s not surprising that 3 of the top 10 trade associations [501(c)(6) organizations] in lobbying dollars are from the health industry: PhRMA, AMA, Am. Hosp. Assoc. But what is interesting, is that all of the top 5 non-profits [501(c)(3) organizations] in lobbying spending are health related organizations: Am.…

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